Spiritualities of Social Engagement

Walter Rauschenbusch and Dorothy Day

Roger Haight, Alfred Pach and Amanda Avila Kaminski

Past Light on Present Life: Theology, Ethics, and Spirituality

Pages: 120

Fordham University Press
Fordham University Press

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ISBN: 9781531503826
Published: 04 April 2023
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Published: 04 April 2023
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This volume considers two authors who represent different but complementary responses to social injustice and human degradation. The writings of Walter Rauschenbusch and Dorothy Day respond to an American situation that arose out of the Industrial Revolution and reflect especially—but not exclusively—urban life on the East Coast of the United States during the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. Although these two authors differ greatly, they both reacted to the extreme social inequality and strife that occurred between 1890 and the beginning of World War II. They shared a total commitment to the cause of social justice, their Christian faith, and an active engagement in the quest for a just social order. But the different ways they reacted to the situation generated different spiritualities. Rauschenbusch was a pastor, writer, historian, and semi­nary professor. Day was a journalist who became an organizer. The strategic differences between them, however, grew out of a common sustained reaction against the massive deprivation that surrounded them. There is no spiritual rivalry here. They complement each other and reinforce the Christian humanitarian motivation that drives them. Their work brings the social dimension of Christian spirituality to the surface in a way that had not been emphasized in the same focused way before them. They are part of an awakening to the degree to which the social order lies in the hands of the people who support it. Both Rauschenbusch and Day are examples of an explicit recognition of the social dimension of Christian spirituality and a radical acting-out of that response in two distinctly different ways.

Listening to Christian spirituality carefully and liberatingly for the present is neither simple nor necessarily welcome in pluralistic and secular contexts. This series, intended for respectful existential, secular and pluralistic engagement, promotes a deep conversation about how Christian spiritual heritage matters today. Readers are invited into the art of interpretation with—and beyond—these influential texts and authors, into difficult and urgent questions about how we live well together in a world where no one single vision prevails, but where we help each other clarify what matters most, making a world with room for all spiritual paths promising justice. For the everyday quest to live well together in a world we must equally share, Christian tradition offers spiritual wisdom—and this series offers able guides in recovering that wisdom and suggesting how it can be practiced today.---Tom Beaudoin on the Past Light on Present Life: Theology, Ethics, and Spirituality series

Past Light on Present Life is a brilliantly dynamic series. It weaves together theological frameworks, ethical implications and spiritual mindsets in interpreting texts of numerous great personages in the history of Christian Spirituality. Importantly, in doing so it responds to searing questions of our current age. The genius of the series lies in the precise choices of the original texts at the heart of each concise volume, which provide the key for such pertinent interpretation. These volumes provide much needed fresh insight for experts in the field, as they also will prove invaluable for undergraduate teachers, graduate students, religious seekers and spiritual directors.---Julia D.E. Prinz on the Past Light on Present Life: Theology, Ethics, and Spirituality series

I – Introduction to the Authors and Texts | 1

II – The Texts | 21
Walter Rauschenbusch, On Social Sin and Salvation | 23
Selections from A Theology for the Social Gospel
-Chapter X: The Social Gospel and Personal Salvation | 25
-Chapter XI: The Salvation of the Super-Personal Forces | 37
-Chapter XII: The Church as the Social Factor of Salvation | 44
Walter Rauschenbusch, On Prayer | 55
Selections from Prayers of the Social Awakening
-Against War | 57
-Against Alcoholism | 59
-Against the Servants of Mammon | 61
-Against Impurity | 63
-For the Kingdom of God | 65
-For Those Who Come After Us | 67
-On the Harm We Have Done | 69
-For the Prophets and Pioneers | 71
Dorothy Day, On the Founding of the Catholic Worker | 73
Selections from The Long Loneliness: The Autobiography of the Legendary Catholic Social Activist
Paper, People and Work | 75
Labor | 100

III – Socially Engaged Spirituality | 121

Further Reading | 139

About the Series | 141

About the Editors | 147