Spirit Power

Politics and Religion in Korea's American Century

Heonik Kwon and Jun Hwan Park

Thinking from Elsewhere

Pages: 240

Illustrations: 8 b/w illustrations

Fordham University Press
Fordham University Press

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Paperback / softback
ISBN: 9780823299911
Published: 02 August 2022
$32.00
Hardback
ISBN: 9780823299928
Published: 02 August 2022
$110.00
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ISBN: 9780823299935
Published: 02 August 2022
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Spirit Power explores the manifestation of the American Century in Korean history with a focus on religious culture. It looks back on the encounter with American missionary power from the late nineteenth century, and the long political struggles against the country’s indigenous popular religious heritage during the colonial and postcolonial eras. The book brings an anthropology of religion into the field of Cold War history. In particular, it investigates how Korea’s shamanism has assimilated symbolic properties of American power into its realm of ritual efficacy in the form of the spirit of General Douglas MacArthur. The book considers this process in dialog with the work of Yim Suk-jay, a prominent Korean anthropologist who saw that a radically cosmopolitan and democratic world vision is embedded in Korea’s enduring shamanism tradition.

This innovative volume carries out two of anthropology’s most distinctive tasks: to see the world in a grain of sand and to decolonize the academy. Conversing with Korean intellectuals and shamans, the authors show the surprising local uses to which Cold War imagery was put.---Webb Keane, author of Ethical Life: Its Natural and Social Histories

Spirit Power adds to an exciting and growing body of literature on religion in Cold War South Korea, providing a fascinating window into the contingent yet powerful role of shamanism in an era of South Korean evangelical dominance. Employing ethnographic methods, and set to the backdrop of a volatile geopolitical past, this book provides a textured understanding of Korean shamans as they negotiate their liminal status—even calling upon the spirit of General MacArthur!—between the two Koreas, and in the long ‘American Century.’---Helen Jin Kim, author of Race for Revival: How Cold War South Korea Shaped the American Evangelical Empire

When a grand historical narrative collapses, writes Walter Benjamin, its places and heroes acquire a materially animated second life. For Heonik Kwon and Jun Hwan Park, the Korean shamanistic ritual of gut is so transformed in the aftermath of the Cold War. Historical places and heroes of the Cold War, decommissioned as indices of teleological progression, become both the expressions of and the apotropaic defenses against history now made accidental. In this monumental work, Kwon and Park return anthropology to its inaugural home of geography and history.---Hoon Song, University of Minnesota

Spirit Power is a wonderfully vivid book and will be of great use to readers from a variety of disciplines.---European Journal of Korean Studies

Spirit Power’s unique perspective on Korean religion, American influence, and modernity makes it a highly recommended read for anyone interested in these topics.---Journal of American-East Asian Relations

Heonik Kwon (Author)
Heonik Kwon is Senior Research Fellow of Social Anthropology at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and a member of the Mega-Asia research group at Seoul National University Asia Center. He is the author of After the Korean War: An Intimate History (2020, winner of James Palais Prize), The Other Cold War (2010), Ghosts of War in Vietnam (2008, George Kahin Prize), and After the Massacre: Commemoration and Consolation in Ha My and My Lai (2006, Clifford Geertz Prize).

Jun Hwan Park (Author)
Jun Hwan Park is an expert on Hwanghae shamanism. He has published widely on the symbolism of luck and the morality of money in Korea’s shamanic rituals.

Introduction | 1

1 Religion and the Cold War | 13

2 The American Spirit | 39

3 Voyage to Knoxville, 1982 | 69

4 Seeking Good Luck | 90

5 Original Political Society | 112

6 Parallelism | 136

Conclusion | 157

Acknowledgments | 171
Notes | 173
Bibliography | 201
Index | 217